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Cothay Manor is a grade one listed medieval house and gardens, in Stawley, near Wellington, Somerset. In the early 14th century the local lord of the manor were the Bluett and Cothay families who owned it with nearby Greenham Barton.〔 This adds the nearby manor of Holcombe Rogus, in Devon, was acquired by the family in the early 15th century where they lived at Holcombe Court until 1858.〕 Built around 1480, its listing cites it as an unusually well-conserved, neat collection of buildings before 1500 in England. It gained four out of five stars in Simon Jenkins’ ''"England’s Thousand Best Houses."''〔(【引用サイトリンク】title='Romantic' Cothay Manor's garden delights )〕 The rent for the land surrounding the manor in the medieval era was a pair of silver spurs and a rose. To celebrate the end of the Cousins' Wars, in the Tudor rose iconography of the time, a red rose (for Lancashire), and a white rose (for Yorkshire), were planted on the terrace by Richard Bluett, who was the lord of the manor at the time.〔 The gardens were laid out in the 1920s by Colonel Reginald Cooper DSO, who was Sissinghurst Castle Garden owner Sir Harold Nicolson's oldest friend, having been at school together at Wellington College, Berkshire, in the Diplomatic Corps; and were friends of Hidcote Manor Garden's Major Lawrence Johnston and Edwin Lutyens. The gardeners exchanged ideas, and in Nicholson's diaries there is an entry: ''"Reggie came to stay and advised me on the length of the bowling green."'' Cooper's larger projects included moving the River Tone to save his favourite pine trees from erosion. Sissinghurst was laid out in 1932, with one garden writer describing Cothay as the ''"Sissinghurst of the West Country."''〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cothay Manor Gardens )〕 The house then belonged to Sir Francis Cook, 4th Baronet and during WWII housed much of his famous art collection, dispersed after the war. The former home of Taunton MP Edward du Cann, in 1993 du Cann sold the property to Alastair and Mary-Anne Robb. Alastair’s great-grandmother Mary-Anne was a plant hunter, with the Wood Spurge ''Euphorbia amygdaloides ‘var. robbiae’'' named after her, nicknamed ''"Mrs Robb’s Bonnet"'' because she had to hide it in her hat to smuggle it through customs.〔 With the whole property and gardens in need of renovation, the gardens were gutted and rebuilt along the original Cooper structure. The Robbs also added new garden areas, including a bog garden in the Oxbow, an Arboretum planted, and a wild flower meadow sown.〔 In 2008 and 2009, the manor was the subject of a Channel 4 television programme presented by hotelier Ruth Watson as part of her ''Country House Rescue'' series. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cothay Manor」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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